The nectar index

Eight flowers, planted for one guest.

Every plant here hides its nectar behind a long tube, a sealed lip or a spring-loaded stamen. Bumble bees have the tongue, the weight and the muscle to get in — and the pollen that comes back out is the reward your garden keeps.

Bumble only

Foxglove

Digitalis purpurea

Bloom
Early–mid summer
Aspect
Dappled shade
Soil
Moist, well-drained
Height
90–150 cm

The tube is far too long for a honey bee's tongue. Bumble bees climb right inside and come out dusted with pollen.

BiennialSelf-seedsPartial shade
Bumble only

Monkshood

Aconitum napellus

Bloom
Late summer–autumn
Aspect
Sun to light shade
Soil
Rich, damp
Height
100–150 cm

The nectar sits at the back of a hooded bloom. Only a long-tongued bumble bee can reach it — and so the plant keeps its nectar for its best courier.

PerennialAutumn nectarHandle with care
Bumble only

Snapdragon

Antirrhinum majus

Bloom
Summer–first frost
Aspect
Full sun
Soil
Free-draining
Height
30–90 cm

The flower is clamped shut. Bumble bees are heavy enough to pry the lips apart, then walk inside — an entry no small bee can force.

AnnualLong bloomContainers
Bumble only

Lupine

Lupinus perennis

Bloom
Late spring
Aspect
Full sun
Soil
Sandy, poor
Height
60–100 cm

A lupine releases pollen only when shaken at a precise frequency. Bumble bees buzz it open; other insects leave empty-handed.

PerennialFixes nitrogenNative
Bumble favourite

Borage

Borago officinalis

Bloom
Early summer–autumn
Aspect
Full sun
Soil
Any, average
Height
40–80 cm

Refills its nectar within minutes, so short-tongued bumble bees return all day. Scatter it through the border as a top-up station.

AnnualFast refillEdible flowers
Bumble only

Delphinium

Delphinium elatum

Bloom
Early summer
Aspect
Full sun, sheltered
Soil
Rich, moist
Height
120–180 cm

Each bloom hides a nectar spur at the back. The long-tongued garden bumble bee is built to reach it and pollinates as it backs out.

PerennialCottage gardenStake in wind
Bumble favourite

Honeysuckle

Lonicera periclymenum

Bloom
Midsummer–autumn
Aspect
Sun or part shade
Soil
Any, mulched
Height
Climber, 3 m+

Opens at dusk and fills with scent, feeding long-tongued bumble bees into the evening when other flowers have closed.

ClimberEvening scentLong season
Bumble favourite

Comfrey

Symphytum officinale

Bloom
Late spring–summer
Aspect
Sun or shade
Soil
Any, damp
Height
60–120 cm

A workhorse: dozens of hanging bells per stem and a nectar supply that keeps early colonies alive while fruit trees finish blooming.

PerennialEarly colony foodDynamic accumulator

A note on exclusivity

A garden that admits nothing but bumble bees does not exist — but a garden of long-tongued, deep-corolla flowers is as close as it gets. Where a flower is also reachable by honey bees, we mark it a bumble favourite rather than a bumble exclusive, so you always know what you are planting.

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