Bumble only
Foxglove
Digitalis purpurea
The tube is far too long for a honey bee's tongue. Bumble bees climb right inside and come out dusted with pollen.
What to ask for
- ~60 seeds
- Bloom: Early–mid summer
- Height: 90–150 cm
- Sow Jun–Jul, blooms next summer
Autumn nectar
Monkshood
Aconitum napellus
The nectar sits at the back of a hooded bloom. Only a long-tongued bumble bee can reach it — and so the plant keeps its nectar for its best courier.
What to ask for
- ~25 seeds
- Bloom: Late summer–autumn
- Height: 100–150 cm
- Sow Feb–Mar or Oct
Blooms to frost
Snapdragon
Antirrhinum majus
The flower is clamped shut. Bumble bees are heavy enough to pry the lips apart, then walk inside — an entry no small bee can force.
What to ask for
- ~200 seeds
- Bloom: Summer–first frost
- Height: 30–90 cm
- Sow Feb–Apr, blooms in 12 weeks
Early season
Lupine
Lupinus perennis
A lupine releases pollen only when shaken at a precise frequency. Bumble bees buzz it open; other insects leave empty-handed.
What to ask for
- ~40 seeds
- Bloom: Late spring
- Height: 60–100 cm
- Sow Mar–May or Sept
Refills fast
Borage
Borago officinalis
Refills its nectar within minutes, so short-tongued bumble bees return all day. Scatter it through the border as a top-up station.
What to ask for
- ~80 seeds
- Bloom: Early summer–autumn
- Height: 40–80 cm
- Sow Apr–Jun, self-seeds after
Long-tongue
Delphinium
Delphinium elatum
Each bloom hides a nectar spur at the back. The long-tongued garden bumble bee is built to reach it and pollinates as it backs out.
What to ask for
- ~50 seeds
- Bloom: Early summer
- Height: 120–180 cm
- Sow Feb–Mar, blooms in year two
Evening scent
Honeysuckle
Lonicera periclymenum
Opens at dusk and fills with scent, feeding long-tongued bumble bees into the evening when other flowers have closed.
What to ask for
- ~30 seeds
- Bloom: Midsummer–autumn
- Height: Climber, 3 m+
- Sow Sept–Nov or Mar
Workhorse
Comfrey
Symphytum officinale
A workhorse: dozens of hanging bells per stem and a nectar supply that keeps early colonies alive while fruit trees finish blooming.
What to ask for
- ~30 seeds
- Bloom: Late spring–summer
- Height: 60–120 cm
- Sow Mar–May, divide in autumn